Mojtaba Khamenei Named Iran’s New Supreme Leader After Death of Ali Khamenei

Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei, the second son of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been appointed as Iran’s new supreme leader, according to Iranian state media reports on Sunday. The 57-year-old cleric was selected by the country’s Assembly of Experts, an 88-member body responsible for appointing the supreme leader. His appointment comes shortly after his father, Ali Khamenei, was killed in a strike on February 28 that reportedly also claimed the lives of around 40 high-ranking Iranian officials.

Despite never holding elected office, Mojtaba Khamenei has long operated behind the scenes within his father’s office, gradually building influence across Iran’s security and political establishment. His ties are particularly strong with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a powerful institution that holds significant military, economic and political authority in the country. Over the years, Mojtaba has played a key role in managing parts of the state apparatus, with his influence growing after the 2009 Green Movement protests, during which he was believed to have been involved in coordinating the government’s crackdown.

Educated in theology in the clerical city of Qom, Mojtaba Khamenei also served in the Iran–Iraq war during the 1980s, where he was reportedly injured and developed close relationships with military leaders and the IRGC. Known for maintaining a highly secretive life, he has rarely appeared in public and has never delivered a public speech. Analysts widely view him as a hardliner, and his elevation marks an unprecedented moment in the Islamic Republic’s history, effectively keeping the country’s highest leadership position within the same family while signaling continuity in Iran’s current political and military direction.

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